The Science of Taste

Spring 2023 Issue
Feature Story

The Science of Taste

Meet the alumna behind those crazy soda flavors.

By Mark Melhorn

Cathianne Leonardi wears a white lab coat and holds a beaker filled with an orange substance
If you've stopped into a Wawa lately, you've likely seen a product Cathianne Leonardi '94 has developed. | Submitted photo

 

I f you鈥檝e ever wondered how to get a potato chip to taste like a Philly cheesesteak, Cathianne Leonardi may have the answer.

The 1994 快猫成版视频 alumna has spent the last 20 years as a flavorist 鈥 creating tastes for everything from soda and cereal to chewing gum and chocolate.

鈥淢y job is to interpret what people connect with in terms of taste in a manner where it can be repeated again and again around the world,鈥 said the Bergen County native who now lives in Georgia working for the Coca-Cola Company.

Leonardi uses her bachelor鈥檚 degree in biology to break down natural products to the molecule to understand what makes something . She then combines those molecules through chemistry to create new flavors.

鈥淔or example, everyone has a cheesecake recipe, and everybody鈥檚 recipe, to them, is the best one. That鈥檚 why you make it time and time again,鈥 she said. 鈥淚鈥檓 really looking to learn what is the 鈥榮weetest spot鈥 of those characteristics and find a commonality.

鈥淚t鈥檚 a lot of trial and error. A lot of what pleases me may not please everyone else.鈥

Leonardi said to fully understand taste, you must also pay attention to the connection people have with food and the culture it comes from.

For example, when researching how to create a mango or passion fruit flavor for a Latin American market, she insists on talking to those who live where the fruit is grown.

鈥淧eople in tropical areas have a different connection to the fruit they grew up with. They鈥檝e tasted it throughout its lifecycle 鈥 when it was ripe, unripe 鈥 and they know which one they like,鈥 she said. 鈥淏ut a person like me only knows the grocery store version. We don鈥檛 know what it smells like when it鈥檚 just ripe.鈥

A black and white photo of 10 volleyball players and two coaches in a gym
Cathianne Leonardi, #9 in the bottom row, played volleyball all four years of her Stockton journey. | Photo courtesy of Stockton Athletics

She said she鈥檚 amazed how people may know what foods or tastes they like but not know why they like them.

鈥淥ur whole lives we鈥檝e been eating, but how many people have asked themselves the question and done the work to understand why they like it?鈥 she said. 鈥淚 know exactly what I like, and I know why.鈥

I didn鈥檛 know it then, but ultimately that would help match my love of sciences with my love of cooking and food.鈥
Cathianne Leonardi '94

How did she become a part of this peculiar profession?

It鈥檚 the marrying of two major loves 鈥 science and food 鈥 and she made a lot of connections between the two while at Stockton.

Her first impression of campus when she visited in high school was that it was too small. But she was blown away by the presentation of several science professors 鈥 including physicist Yitzhak Sharon.

鈥淭he faculty was outstanding at the time. You just saw the level of talent in these professors, and I walked out thinking, 鈥榃ell, there鈥檚 nowhere else I鈥檓 going to go,鈥欌 she said.

It also helped that she could play volleyball for coach Sue Newcomb, which she did for all four years, including the 1993 team that finished 26-11 and a perfect 6-0 in the New Jersey Athletic Conference.

Another professor that left an indelible impression was Roger Wood. Leonardi remembered one class when Wood taught about Charles Darwin. He tried to put students in Darwin鈥檚 shoes by taking the class into the woods surrounding the Galloway campus and 鈥減urposely got us lost.鈥

鈥淭o where I looked around, and nobody was here, and I didn鈥檛 know how to get out of here,鈥 she said. 鈥淏ut that鈥檚 exactly what he was trying to do was give us a sense of exploration. I eventually found a path back and got connected with my fellow students. We all got lost, that was the point. He wanted us to have this disorienting feeling.鈥

Leonardi also fondly remembers living in the campus apartments and gathering with other students to host a Thanksgiving meal before going home.

鈥淓ach apartment would make something different. We had it all laid out, and it was like our Thanksgiving, and it was lovely,鈥 she said. 鈥淚 didn鈥檛 know it then, but ultimately that would help match my love of sciences with my love of cooking and food.鈥

When Leonardi thinks about her time at Stockton, it鈥檚 鈥渢hose magical moments that are a bit unexpected鈥 that have stuck with her. And she recognizes that memorable moments of connection with friends and food create a range of emotions that contribute to how we taste something.

鈥淎nd that鈥檚 what we are doing as flavorists, we are making memories when we are creating tastes, whether it鈥檚 in our kitchen around a dining table or what I do in a lab,鈥 Leonardi said.

But no matter what concoction she comes up with for a new energy drink or type of chocolate, above all, it still must taste good.

鈥淚 have a saying: It might be nutritious for you, but if you don鈥檛 love the taste of it and you aren鈥檛 eating it, it鈥檚 not nutrition,鈥 she said. 鈥淵ou have to like it.鈥

Learn more about the Biology program